| Title | Era | Topic | Theme | Grade Level |
| Primary Source Activities | ||||
| Westward Expansion: The Gold Rush | Expansion and reform (1801 to 1861) | The Gold Rush | Change and continuity in American democracy: ideas, institutions, events, key figures, and controversies | 9-10 |
| Emigration from Vermont | Expansion and reform (1801 to 1861) | Transportation | The gathering and interactions of peoples, cultures, and ideas | 8 |
| Title | Era | Topic |
| Migration from Vermont | The Revolution and the new nation (1763 to 1815) | Migration |
| Title | Eras | Topic | Theme |
| Migration from Vermont | The Revolution and the new nation (1763 to 1815) | Early Settlement, American Revolution | Movement and Settlement |
| War and Industry |
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BibliographyOverviewsRobert Hine and John Faragher, The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). Patricia N. Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (Norton, 1987). Geoffrey C. Ward, The West: An Illustrated History (1996; reprint, Back Bay Books, 2003). The Pioneer ExperienceKenneth L. Holmes, ed. Covered Wagon Women: Diaries and Letters from the Western Trails, 1840-1849 (University of Nebraska Press, 1995). Linda Peavy and Ursula Smith, Women in Waiting in the Westward Movement: Life on the Home Frontier (University of Oklahoma Press, 1994). Linda Peavy and Ursula Smith, Frontier Children (University of Oklahoma Press, 1999). The Prairie Traveler: The 1859 Handbook for Westbound Pioneers, by Randolph B. Marcy (Harper and Bros., 1861). The Gold RushH.W. Brands, The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream (Doubleday, 2002). J.S. Holliday, The World Rushed In: The California Gold Rush Experience (Simon and Schuster, 1981). Native American HistoryDee Brown, Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West (Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1971). Alvin M. Josephy, Jr., 500 Nations: An Illustrated History of North American Indians (Knopf, 1994). Margaret L. Archuleta, et al., eds., Away from Home: American Indian Boarding School Experiences, 1879-2000 (Heard Museum [distributed by University of New Mexico Press], 2000). Children's FictionJewel H. Grutman, The Ledgerbook of Thomas Blue Eagle (1994; reprint, Lickle Publishing, 2005). Mary Cobb, The Quilt-Block History of Pioneer Days, with Projects Kids Can Make (Millbrook Press, 1995). Marlene Carvell, Sweetgrass Basket (Dutton Juvenile, 2005). Yin, Coolies (Puffin, reprint 1993). |
LinksLinksOverviewSee also the great collection of links to various topics on the West: http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/links/index.htm The Role of the Mythic West in American CultureFrederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" Interview with historian William Cronon, Frederick Jackson Turner Professor of History, University of Wisconsin The Pioneer ExperienceHistory Now: Women of the West Vermonters in the West: Pioneer Letters of Gershom Flagg Joseph Savage and the New England Emigrant Aid party The Gold RushTeacher Guide to the California Gold Rush The Impact of Westward Expansion on Indigenous Populations The American Experience: Gold Rush Cultural EncountersLittle House on the Osage Prairie Little House in the Culture Wars |